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  • tsmith474

IEEE Device Numbers

Updated: May 21




Tuesday, August 03, 2021



IEEE Device Numbers:

In the design of electrical power systems, testing, commissioning, and writing reports, the IEEE device numbers identify features of a protective device such as a relay or circuit breaker. Device numbers are used to identify the functions of devices shown on a schematic diagram.

One physical device may correspond to one function number, for example, "29 Isolating Switch", or a single physical device may have many function numbers associated with it, such as a microprocessor numerical protective relay.


If you plan to do commissioning, read schematics, design control systems or obtain your NICET Power Testing Certification, you will need to know these device numbers. You don't need to have all of them memorized but it is good to know the standard numbers such as AC Circuit Breaker= 52, Time Delay Starting or Closing Relay= 2, Electrically Operated Valve= 20, Short Circuit or Grounding Device (Shunt)= 57, Ground Detector Relay= 64, 


Suffix & prefix letters may be added to further specify the purpose & function of a device. Here is a list of the IEEE Device Numbers


1 Master Element

2 Time Delay Starting or Closing Relay

3 Checking or Interlocking Relay

4 Master Contactor

5 Stopping

6 Starting Circuit Breaker

7 Rate of Change Relay

8 Control Power Disconnecting Device

9 Reversing Device

10 Unit Sequence Switch

11 Multi-function Device

12 Overspeed Device

13 Synchronous-speed Device

14 Underspeed Device

15 Speed – or Frequency, Matching Device

16 Data Communications Device

17 Shunting or Discharge Switch

18 Accelerating or Decelerating Device

19 Starting to Running Transition Contactor

20 Electrically Operated Valve

21 Distance Relay

22 Equalizer Circuit Breaker

23 Temperature Control Device

24 Volts Per Hertz Relay

25 Synchronizing or Synchronism-Check Device

26 Apparatus Thermal Device

27 Undervoltage Relay

28 Flame detector

29 Isolating Contactor or Switch

30 Annunciator Relay

31 Separate Excitation

32 Directional Power Relay or Reverse Power Relay

33 Position Switch

34 Master Sequence Device

35 Brush-Operating or Slip-Ring Short-Circuiting Device

36 Polarity or Polarizing Voltage Devices

37 Undercurrent or Underpower Relay

38 Bearing Protective Device

39 Mechanical Condition Monitor

40 Field (over/under excitation) Relay

41 Field Circuit Breaker

42 Running Circuit Breaker

43 Manual Transfer or Selector Device

44 Unit Sequence Starting Relay

45 Abnormal Atmospheric Condition Monitor

46 Reverse     

-phase or Phase     

-Balance Current Relay

47 Phase     

-Sequence or Phase     

-Balance Voltage Relay

48 Incomplete Sequence Relay

49 Machine or Transformer, Thermal Relay

50 Instantaneous Overcurrent Relay

51 AC Inverse Time Overcurrent Relay

52 AC Circuit Breaker

53 Exciter or DC Generator Relay

54 Turning Gear Engaging Device

55 Power Factor Relay

56 Field Application Relay

57 Short     -Circuiting or Grounding Device

58 Rectification Failure Relay

59 Overvoltage Relay

60 Voltage or Current Balance Relay

61 Density Switch or Sensor

62 Time     -Delay Stopping or Opening Relay

63 Pressure Switch

64 Ground Detector Relay

65 Governor

66 Notching or Jogging Device

67 AC Directional Overcurrent Relay

68 Blocking Relay

69 Permissive Control Device

70 Rheostat

71 Liquid Level Switch

72 DC Circuit Breaker

73 Load

-Resistor Contactor

74 Alarm Relay

75 Position Changing Mechanism

76 DC Overcurrent Relay

77 Telemetering Device

78 Phase     

-Angle Measuring Relay or "Out     

-of-Step" Relay

79 AC Reclosing Relay

80 Flow Switch

81 Frequency Relay

82 DC Reclosing Relay

83 Automatic Selective Control or Transfer Relay

84 Operating Mechanism

85 Communications, Carrier or Pilot-Wire Relay

86 Lockout Relay

87 Differential Protective Relay

88 Auxiliary Motor or Motor Generator

89 Line Switch

90 Regulating Device

91 Voltage Directional Relay

92 Voltage and Power Directional Relay

93 Field Changing Contactor

94 Tripping or Trip-Free Relay

95 For specific applications where other numbers are not suitable

96 Busbar Trip Lockout relay

97 For specific applications where other numbers are not suitable

98 For specific applications where other numbers are not suitable

99 For specific applications where other numbers are not suitable

150 Earth Fault Indicator

AFD Arc Flash Detector

CLK Clock or Timing Source

DDR Dynamic Disturbance Recorder

DFR Digital Fault Recorder

ENV Environmental Data

HIZ High Impedance Fault Detector

HMI Human Machine Interface

HST Historian

LGC Scheme Logic

MET Substation Metering

PDC Phasor Data Concentrator

PMU Phasor Measurement Unit

PQM Power Quality Monitor

RIO Remote Input / Output Device

RTU Remote Terminal Unit / Data Concentrator

SER Sequence of Events Recorder

TCM Trip Circuit Monitor


Suffixes & Prefixes


Suffix letters or numbers may be used with device numbers. For example, the suffix “N” is used if the device is connected to a neutral wire, hence 59N is a relay used for protection against neutral displacement & suffixes X, Y, Z are used for auxiliary devices.


Similarly, the "G" suffix is used to denote a "ground", hence "51G" is a time overcurrent ground relay. The "G" suffix can also mean "generator", hence "87G" is a generator differential relay while “87T” is a transformer differential relay. "F" can denote "field" on a generator or "fuse", as in the protective fuse for a transformer.


Suffix numbers are used to distinguish multiple "same" devices in the same equipment such as 51-1 & 51–2. Device numbers may be combined if the device provides multiple functions, such as instantaneous & inverse time overcurrent relay denoted as 50/51.



Ted Smith

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